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Multiple Choice
Which functional group is most commonly found in alcohols?
A
Hydroxyl group (-OH)
B
Amino group (-NH2)
C
Carbonyl group (C=O)
D
Carboxyl group (-COOH)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the functional groups listed in the problem: Hydroxyl group (-OH), Amino group (-NH2), Carbonyl group (C=O), and Carboxyl group (-COOH).
Recall the definition of an alcohol in organic chemistry: Alcohols are organic compounds where a hydroxyl group (-OH) is bonded to a carbon atom.
Understand that the presence of the hydroxyl group (-OH) is the defining feature of alcohols, distinguishing them from other types of organic compounds.
Compare the functional groups: The amino group (-NH2) is characteristic of amines, the carbonyl group (C=O) is found in aldehydes and ketones, and the carboxyl group (-COOH) is typical of carboxylic acids.
Conclude that the hydroxyl group (-OH) is the functional group most commonly found in alcohols, as it is the key structural component that defines this class of compounds.