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Multiple Choice
In the context of organic chemistry, what does complete dominance refer to?
A
A situation where one allele completely masks the effect of another allele in a heterozygous organism.
B
A scenario where one functional group completely determines the chemical properties of a compound.
C
A condition where one isomer is more stable than another due to steric hindrance.
D
A phenomenon where one reactant completely consumes another in a chemical reaction.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the term 'complete dominance' in the context of organic chemistry. This term is often used in genetics, but in organic chemistry, it can refer to the influence of a functional group on a compound's properties.
Consider the role of functional groups in organic molecules. Functional groups are specific groups of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules.
Analyze how a dominant functional group can affect the chemical properties of a compound. For example, the presence of a hydroxyl group (-OH) in alcohols significantly influences their reactivity and solubility.
Evaluate the options given in the problem. The correct interpretation of 'complete dominance' in organic chemistry is when one functional group completely determines the chemical properties of a compound.
Conclude by recognizing that this concept highlights the importance of functional groups in determining the behavior and reactivity of organic molecules, which is a fundamental aspect of organic chemistry.