Table of contents

1. A Review of General Chemistry5h 5m
2. Molecular Representations1h 14m
3. Acids and Bases2h 46m
4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes4h 17m
5. Chirality3h 39m
6. Thermodynamics and Kinetics1h 22m
7. Substitution Reactions1h 48m
8. Elimination Reactions2h 30m
9. Alkenes and Alkynes2h 9m
10. Addition Reactions3h 19m
11. Radical Reactions1h 58m
12. Alcohols, Ethers, Epoxides and Thiols2h 42m
13. Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds2h 17m
14. Synthetic Techniques1h 26m
15. Analytical Techniques:IR, NMR, Mass Spect7h 3m
16. Conjugated Systems6h 13m
17. Ultraviolet Spectroscopy51m
18. Aromaticity2h 34m
19. Reactions of Aromatics: EAS and Beyond5h 1m
20. Phenols55m
21. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition4h 56m
22. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: NAS2h 51m
23. The Chemistry of Thioesters, Phophate Ester and Phosphate Anhydrides1h 10m
24. Enolate Chemistry: Reactions at the Alpha-Carbon1h 53m
25. Condensation Chemistry2h 9m
26. Amines1h 43m
27. Heterocycles2h 0m
28. Carbohydrates5h 53m
29. Amino Acids4h 20m
30. Peptides and Proteins2h 42m
31. Catalysis in Organic Reactions1h 30m
32. Lipids 2h 50m
33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways2h 52m
34. Nucleic Acids1h 32m
35. Transition Metals6h 14m
36. Synthetic Polymers1h 49m

3. Acids and Bases

Organic Chemistry Reactions

Organic Chemistry

3. Acids and Bases

Organic Chemistry Reactions

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Multiple Choice

Which statement describes the functioning of Photosystem II in organic chemistry reactions?

Photosystem II is responsible for the fixation of carbon dioxide into glucose.

Photosystem II generates ATP through substrate-level phosphorylation.

Photosystem II absorbs light energy to split water molecules, releasing oxygen.

Photosystem II transfers electrons directly to NADP+ to form NADPH.

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the role of Photosystem II in the process of photosynthesis, which is a light-dependent reaction occurring in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts.

Recognize that Photosystem II is primarily involved in the absorption of light energy, which is used to drive the splitting of water molecules (H₂O) into oxygen (O₂), protons (H⁺), and electrons.

Identify that the splitting of water molecules by Photosystem II is known as photolysis, and it is crucial for providing the electrons needed for the electron transport chain.

Note that the oxygen released during this process is a byproduct and is released into the atmosphere, contributing to the oxygen we breathe.

Clarify that Photosystem II does not directly fix carbon dioxide, generate ATP through substrate-level phosphorylation, or transfer electrons directly to NADP⁺ to form NADPH; these processes are associated with other parts of photosynthesis.