Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a functional group commonly found in organic molecules?
2. Molecular Representations
Functional Groups
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Which of the following is not a functional group in organic chemistry?
A
Nucleotide
B
Carboxyl group
C
Hydroxyl group
D
Amino group
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the definition of a functional group in organic chemistry: A functional group is a specific group of atoms within a molecule that is responsible for a characteristic chemical reaction of that molecule.
List common functional groups in organic chemistry: Examples include carboxyl group (\(\text{-COOH}\)), hydroxyl group (\(\text{-OH}\)), and amino group (\(\text{-NH}_2\)).
Understand the role of each listed option: Carboxyl, hydroxyl, and amino groups are all well-known functional groups that participate in chemical reactions.
Define a nucleotide: A nucleotide is a building block of nucleic acids, consisting of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. It is not a functional group but rather a larger structural unit.
Conclude which option is not a functional group: Based on the definitions and roles, the nucleotide is not a functional group in organic chemistry.
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