Table of contents

1. A Review of General Chemistry5h 5m
2. Molecular Representations1h 14m
3. Acids and Bases2h 46m
4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes4h 17m
5. Chirality3h 39m
6. Thermodynamics and Kinetics1h 22m
7. Substitution Reactions1h 48m
8. Elimination Reactions2h 30m
9. Alkenes and Alkynes2h 9m
10. Addition Reactions3h 19m
11. Radical Reactions1h 58m
12. Alcohols, Ethers, Epoxides and Thiols2h 42m
13. Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds2h 17m
14. Synthetic Techniques1h 26m
15. Analytical Techniques:IR, NMR, Mass Spect7h 3m
16. Conjugated Systems6h 13m
17. Ultraviolet Spectroscopy51m
18. Aromaticity2h 34m
19. Reactions of Aromatics: EAS and Beyond5h 1m
20. Phenols55m
21. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition4h 56m
22. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: NAS2h 51m
23. The Chemistry of Thioesters, Phophate Ester and Phosphate Anhydrides1h 10m
24. Enolate Chemistry: Reactions at the Alpha-Carbon1h 53m
25. Condensation Chemistry2h 9m
26. Amines1h 43m
27. Heterocycles2h 0m
28. Carbohydrates5h 53m
29. Amino Acids4h 20m
30. Peptides and Proteins2h 42m
31. Catalysis in Organic Reactions1h 30m
32. Lipids 2h 50m
33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways2h 52m
34. Nucleic Acids1h 32m
35. Transition Metals6h 14m
36. Synthetic Polymers1h 49m

3. Acids and Bases

Acids and Bases

Organic Chemistry

3. Acids and Bases

Acids and Bases

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following factors affects the acidity of a compound in organic chemistry?

The color of the compound

The boiling point of the compound

Electronegativity of the atom bonded to the acidic hydrogen

The molecular weight of the compound

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Verified step by step guidance

Identify the acidic hydrogen in the compound. This is typically a hydrogen atom that is bonded to a more electronegative atom, such as oxygen, nitrogen, or a halogen.

Understand that electronegativity is the tendency of an atom to attract electrons towards itself. In the context of acidity, a more electronegative atom will stabilize the negative charge that results when the acidic hydrogen is removed as a proton (H⁺).

Consider the effect of electronegativity on acidity: The more electronegative the atom bonded to the acidic hydrogen, the more stable the conjugate base will be after the hydrogen is removed. This increased stability makes the compound more acidic.

Compare the electronegativity of different atoms: For example, in a series of compounds where the acidic hydrogen is bonded to different atoms, the compound with the hydrogen bonded to the most electronegative atom will generally be the most acidic.

Conclude that factors such as the color, boiling point, or molecular weight of the compound do not directly affect its acidity. Instead, focus on the electronegativity of the atom bonded to the acidic hydrogen as a key factor in determining acidity.