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Multiple Choice
Why did Gregor Mendel choose pea plants for his genetic experiments?
A
Pea plants can grow in any type of soil without care.
B
Pea plants are the only plants that can be cross-pollinated.
C
Pea plants have a short generation time and distinct traits.
D
Pea plants are resistant to all types of diseases.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Gregor Mendel chose pea plants for his genetic experiments due to several advantageous characteristics.
Firstly, pea plants have a short generation time, which allows Mendel to observe multiple generations in a relatively short period. This is crucial for studying inheritance patterns.
Secondly, pea plants exhibit distinct traits that are easily observable, such as flower color and seed shape. These traits are controlled by simple genetic factors, making it easier to track inheritance.
Additionally, pea plants can be easily cross-pollinated, allowing Mendel to control the breeding process and study the effects of hybridization.
Finally, pea plants are relatively easy to cultivate and manage, which made them a practical choice for Mendel's experiments.