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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about the Diels-Alder reaction is not true?
A
The reaction typically involves a diene and a dienophile.
B
The Diels-Alder reaction is a [4+2] cycloaddition reaction.
C
The reaction can be stereospecific, preserving the configuration of the reactants.
D
The Diels-Alder reaction is a radical reaction.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the Diels-Alder reaction: It is a type of cycloaddition reaction where a conjugated diene reacts with a dienophile to form a cyclic compound. This reaction is known for forming six-membered rings.
Recognize the [4+2] cycloaddition: The Diels-Alder reaction is classified as a [4+2] cycloaddition because it involves the interaction of four π electrons from the diene and two π electrons from the dienophile.
Consider stereospecificity: The Diels-Alder reaction can be stereospecific, meaning that the stereochemistry of the reactants can influence the stereochemistry of the product. This is due to the concerted nature of the reaction, where bonds are formed simultaneously.
Clarify the nature of the reaction: The Diels-Alder reaction is not a radical reaction. Radical reactions involve species with unpaired electrons, whereas the Diels-Alder reaction proceeds through a concerted mechanism without the formation of radicals.
Identify the incorrect statement: Based on the understanding of the Diels-Alder reaction, the statement 'The Diels-Alder reaction is a radical reaction' is not true, as the reaction does not involve radicals.