Multiple Choice
Which of the following are the three domains of life?
1. A Review of General Chemistry
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Struggling with Organic Chemistry?
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Which of the following statements best describes the concept of evolution in organic chemistry?
A
Evolution involves the breakdown of organic compounds into simpler substances.
B
Evolution refers to the gradual change in the structure of organic molecules over time.
C
Evolution is the process by which complex organic molecules are synthesized from simpler ones.
D
Evolution in organic chemistry describes the adaptation of chemical reactions to environmental changes.
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the context: In organic chemistry, the term 'evolution' is not commonly used in the same way as in biology. However, it can metaphorically describe changes or developments in chemical processes or molecules.
Analyze the options: The first option suggests breakdown, which is more aligned with decomposition or catabolism, not evolution. The second option implies structural change over time, which is closer to the biological concept of evolution.
Consider synthesis: The third option describes the synthesis of complex molecules from simpler ones, which is a fundamental concept in organic chemistry known as anabolism or biosynthesis, but not typically referred to as evolution.
Evaluate adaptation: The fourth option mentions adaptation of reactions to environmental changes, which could metaphorically relate to evolution but is more about reaction conditions and kinetics.
Conclude: The most fitting description of 'evolution' in the context of organic chemistry, if used metaphorically, would be the gradual change or adaptation of molecules or reactions, aligning most closely with the second option.
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