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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best illustrates the concept of a functional group in organic chemistry?
A
The color of a solution
B
The density of a hydrocarbon
C
A hydroxyl group in an alcohol molecule
D
The boiling point of water
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that a functional group in organic chemistry is a specific group of atoms within a molecule that is responsible for a characteristic chemical reaction of that molecule.
Recognize that functional groups are key to determining the properties and reactions of organic compounds.
Identify common functional groups such as hydroxyl groups (-OH), carboxyl groups (-COOH), amino groups (-NH2), and others.
Consider the options given: color, density, and boiling point are physical properties, not functional groups.
Recognize that the hydroxyl group (-OH) in an alcohol molecule is a functional group, as it defines the class of alcohols and influences their chemical behavior.