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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the role of the oxidase test in bacterial identification?
A
It detects the presence of cytochrome c oxidase enzyme in bacteria.
B
It measures the ability of bacteria to ferment glucose.
C
It determines the presence of catalase enzyme in bacterial cells.
D
It identifies bacteria based on their ability to reduce nitrate to nitrite.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the purpose of the oxidase test: The oxidase test is used to identify bacteria that produce the enzyme cytochrome c oxidase.
Recognize the role of cytochrome c oxidase: This enzyme is part of the electron transport chain in bacteria, playing a crucial role in cellular respiration.
Differentiate the oxidase test from other tests: The oxidase test is distinct from tests that measure glucose fermentation, catalase presence, or nitrate reduction.
Consider the biochemical basis: The test involves adding a reagent that changes color in the presence of cytochrome c oxidase, indicating a positive result.
Apply this knowledge to bacterial identification: Bacteria that test positive for cytochrome c oxidase are typically aerobic and can be distinguished from those that do not produce this enzyme.