Table of contents

1. A Review of General Chemistry5h 5m
2. Molecular Representations1h 14m
3. Acids and Bases2h 46m
4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes4h 17m
5. Chirality3h 39m
6. Thermodynamics and Kinetics1h 22m
7. Substitution Reactions1h 48m
8. Elimination Reactions2h 30m
9. Alkenes and Alkynes2h 9m
10. Addition Reactions3h 19m
11. Radical Reactions1h 58m
12. Alcohols, Ethers, Epoxides and Thiols2h 42m
13. Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds2h 17m
14. Synthetic Techniques1h 26m
15. Analytical Techniques:IR, NMR, Mass Spect7h 3m
16. Conjugated Systems6h 13m
17. Ultraviolet Spectroscopy51m
18. Aromaticity2h 34m
19. Reactions of Aromatics: EAS and Beyond5h 1m
20. Phenols55m
21. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition4h 56m
22. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: NAS2h 51m
23. The Chemistry of Thioesters, Phophate Ester and Phosphate Anhydrides1h 10m
24. Enolate Chemistry: Reactions at the Alpha-Carbon1h 53m
25. Condensation Chemistry2h 9m
26. Amines1h 43m
27. Heterocycles2h 0m
28. Carbohydrates5h 53m
29. Amino Acids4h 20m
30. Peptides and Proteins2h 42m
31. Catalysis in Organic Reactions1h 30m
32. Lipids 2h 50m
33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways2h 52m
34. Nucleic Acids1h 32m
35. Transition Metals6h 14m
36. Synthetic Polymers1h 49m

33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways

Intro to Metabolism

Organic Chemistry

33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways

Intro to Metabolism

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Multiple Choice

Chemiosmosis occurs during which stage of cellular respiration?

Fermentation

Citric Acid Cycle

Electron Transport Chain

Glycolysis

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Verified step by step guidance

Begin by understanding the concept of chemiosmosis. Chemiosmosis is the movement of ions across a selectively permeable membrane, down their electrochemical gradient. In cellular respiration, it specifically refers to the movement of hydrogen ions (protons) across the mitochondrial membrane.

Identify the stages of cellular respiration: Glycolysis, Citric Acid Cycle (also known as Krebs Cycle), Electron Transport Chain, and Fermentation. Each stage has distinct processes and locations within the cell.

Recall that the Electron Transport Chain is the final stage of cellular respiration, occurring in the inner mitochondrial membrane. It is where the majority of ATP is produced through oxidative phosphorylation.

Understand that during the Electron Transport Chain, electrons are transferred through a series of protein complexes. This transfer of electrons leads to the pumping of protons from the mitochondrial matrix to the intermembrane space, creating a proton gradient.

Recognize that chemiosmosis occurs when protons flow back into the mitochondrial matrix through ATP synthase, driven by the proton gradient. This flow of protons facilitates the synthesis of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate, completing the process of oxidative phosphorylation.