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Multiple Choice
Which of the following functional groups is characterized by a carbon-oxygen double bond?
A
Ether
B
Alcohol
C
Aldehyde
D
Amine
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the functional groups listed in the problem: Ether, Alcohol, Aldehyde, and Amine.
Understand the structural characteristics of each functional group: Ethers have an oxygen atom connected to two alkyl or aryl groups (R-O-R'), Alcohols have a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom, Aldehydes have a carbon-oxygen double bond (C=O) with at least one hydrogen atom attached to the carbon, and Amines contain a nitrogen atom bonded to one or more alkyl groups.
Focus on the presence of a carbon-oxygen double bond, which is a key feature of carbonyl groups.
Recognize that the carbonyl group (C=O) is present in Aldehydes, as well as in other functional groups like Ketones, but not in Ethers, Alcohols, or Amines.
Conclude that the functional group characterized by a carbon-oxygen double bond in the given options is the Aldehyde.