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Multiple Choice
Which of the following molecules has a plane of symmetry?
A
2-butanol
B
2-methylpentane
C
cyclohexane
D
2,3-dibromobutane
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a plane of symmetry: A plane of symmetry in a molecule is an imaginary plane that divides the molecule into two mirror-image halves. If such a plane exists, the molecule is considered achiral.
Analyze 2-butanol: Draw the structure of 2-butanol and look for a plane that can divide the molecule into two symmetrical halves. Consider the arrangement of the hydroxyl group and the carbon chain.
Examine 2-methylpentane: Draw the structure of 2-methylpentane. Check if there is any plane that can divide the molecule into two equal halves. Pay attention to the branching at the second carbon.
Inspect cyclohexane: Draw the chair conformation of cyclohexane. Identify if there is a plane of symmetry that can divide the ring into two symmetrical halves. Consider the positions of the hydrogen atoms.
Evaluate 2,3-dibromobutane: Draw the structure of 2,3-dibromobutane. Look for a plane of symmetry that can divide the molecule into two mirror-image halves, especially focusing on the positions of the bromine atoms on the carbon chain.