Table of contents

1. A Review of General Chemistry5h 5m
2. Molecular Representations1h 14m
3. Acids and Bases2h 46m
4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes4h 17m
5. Chirality3h 39m
6. Thermodynamics and Kinetics1h 22m
7. Substitution Reactions1h 48m
8. Elimination Reactions2h 30m
9. Alkenes and Alkynes2h 9m
10. Addition Reactions3h 19m
11. Radical Reactions1h 58m
12. Alcohols, Ethers, Epoxides and Thiols2h 42m
13. Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds2h 17m
14. Synthetic Techniques1h 26m
15. Analytical Techniques:IR, NMR, Mass Spect7h 3m
16. Conjugated Systems6h 13m
17. Ultraviolet Spectroscopy51m
18. Aromaticity2h 34m
19. Reactions of Aromatics: EAS and Beyond5h 1m
20. Phenols55m
21. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition4h 56m
22. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: NAS2h 51m
23. The Chemistry of Thioesters, Phophate Ester and Phosphate Anhydrides1h 10m
24. Enolate Chemistry: Reactions at the Alpha-Carbon1h 53m
25. Condensation Chemistry2h 9m
26. Amines1h 43m
27. Heterocycles2h 0m
28. Carbohydrates5h 53m
29. Amino Acids4h 20m
30. Peptides and Proteins2h 42m
31. Catalysis in Organic Reactions1h 30m
32. Lipids 2h 50m
33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways2h 52m
34. Nucleic Acids1h 32m
35. Transition Metals6h 14m
36. Synthetic Polymers1h 49m

2. Molecular Representations

Functional Groups

Organic Chemistry

2. Molecular Representations

Functional Groups

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a characteristic of a functional group in organic chemistry?

A functional group is a type of isomer that differs in the arrangement of atoms.

A functional group is a type of bond that forms between two carbon atoms.

A functional group is a specific group of atoms within molecules that is responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules.

A functional group is a type of mutation that occurs naturally without external influence.

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the definition of a functional group: In organic chemistry, a functional group is a specific group of atoms within a molecule that is responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of that molecule.

Recognize that functional groups are not isomers. Isomers are compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural arrangements. Functional groups, on the other hand, are specific groups of atoms that impart specific chemical properties to the molecules they are part of.

Identify that functional groups are not types of bonds. While bonds are connections between atoms, functional groups are specific arrangements of atoms that participate in chemical reactions.

Clarify that functional groups are not mutations. Mutations refer to changes in the genetic material of an organism, which is a concept from biology, not organic chemistry.

Conclude that the correct characteristic of a functional group is that it is a specific group of atoms within molecules responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules.