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Multiple Choice
Which of the following reactions is an example of a nucleophilic substitution reaction in organic chemistry?
A
Diels-Alder reaction
B
E2 reaction
C
SN1 reaction
D
E1 reaction
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of nucleophilic substitution reactions. These reactions involve the replacement of a leaving group by a nucleophile. They are characterized by the presence of a nucleophile, a substrate, and a leaving group.
Identify the SN1 reaction as a type of nucleophilic substitution. The SN1 mechanism involves two steps: the formation of a carbocation intermediate and the subsequent attack by the nucleophile.
Compare the SN1 reaction with other reactions listed. The Diels-Alder reaction is a cycloaddition, not a nucleophilic substitution. The E2 reaction is an elimination reaction, and the E1 reaction is also an elimination reaction.
Recognize that the SN1 reaction is unique among the options provided as it involves a nucleophile substituting a leaving group, fitting the definition of a nucleophilic substitution reaction.
Conclude that the SN1 reaction is the correct example of a nucleophilic substitution reaction from the options given.