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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements correctly describes the concept of absolute acidity in organic chemistry?
A
Absolute acidity is the measure of the strength of an acid in a non-aqueous solvent.
B
Absolute acidity refers to the ability of a substance to donate protons in a reaction.
C
Absolute acidity is the pH level at which an acid is completely dissociated in water.
D
Absolute acidity is the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the key concept: Absolute acidity in organic chemistry refers to the strength of an acid in a non-aqueous solvent, not in water.
Understand the difference between absolute acidity and other acidity concepts: Absolute acidity is distinct from pH, which measures acidity in aqueous solutions.
Recognize that absolute acidity is about proton donation: It measures how well an acid can donate protons in a non-aqueous environment.
Differentiate between absolute acidity and concentration: Absolute acidity is not about the concentration of hydrogen ions but about the intrinsic ability of an acid to donate protons.
Conclude that the correct description of absolute acidity is its measure in non-aqueous solvents, focusing on proton donation ability.