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Multiple Choice
Which disaccharide is composed of glucose and fructose joined by a glycosidic bond?
A
Cellobiose
B
Lactose
C
Maltose
D
Sucrose
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of disaccharides: Disaccharides are carbohydrates composed of two monosaccharides joined by a glycosidic bond. The type of monosaccharides and the position of the glycosidic bond determine the identity of the disaccharide.
Identify the monosaccharides involved: The problem specifies glucose and fructose as the monosaccharides. Glucose is an aldohexose, while fructose is a ketohexose.
Recognize the glycosidic bond: A glycosidic bond is a covalent bond formed between two monosaccharides. In sucrose, the bond is between the anomeric carbon of glucose (C1) and the anomeric carbon of fructose (C2).
Review common disaccharides: Cellobiose, lactose, and maltose are composed of glucose units. Sucrose is unique because it is composed of glucose and fructose, making it the correct answer.
Conclude with the identification: Based on the monosaccharides involved and the glycosidic bond, sucrose is the disaccharide composed of glucose and fructose.