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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the difference between a Lewis acid and a Bronsted-Lowry acid?
A
A Lewis acid donates an electron pair, while a Bronsted-Lowry acid accepts a proton.
B
A Lewis acid accepts a proton, while a Bronsted-Lowry acid donates an electron pair.
C
A Lewis acid accepts an electron pair, while a Bronsted-Lowry acid donates a proton.
D
A Lewis acid donates a proton, while a Bronsted-Lowry acid accepts an electron pair.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definitions: A Lewis acid is defined as a species that can accept an electron pair, while a Bronsted-Lowry acid is defined as a species that can donate a proton (H⁺).
Analyze the options given: Each option provides a different description of the behavior of Lewis and Bronsted-Lowry acids.
Compare the definitions with the options: Match the correct behavior of a Lewis acid (accepting an electron pair) and a Bronsted-Lowry acid (donating a proton) with the options provided.
Identify the correct option: The correct description should state that a Lewis acid accepts an electron pair, while a Bronsted-Lowry acid donates a proton.
Conclude with the correct understanding: Recognize that the correct answer aligns with the fundamental definitions of Lewis and Bronsted-Lowry acids, ensuring a clear distinction between the two concepts.