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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is not a functional group in organic chemistry?
A
Aldehyde
B
Carboxylic Acid
C
Ketone
D
Benzene
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that a functional group in organic chemistry is a specific group of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules.
Review the list of common functional groups: Aldehyde, Carboxylic Acid, and Ketone. Each of these has a specific structure and reactivity.
Aldehydes are characterized by the presence of a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to at least one hydrogen atom.
Carboxylic acids contain a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a hydroxyl group (OH), forming the carboxyl group (COOH).
Ketones have a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two carbon atoms. Benzene, however, is not a functional group but rather an aromatic hydrocarbon, which is a different category in organic chemistry.