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Multiple Choice
The primary structure of a protein is formed by which of these?
A
Hydrogen bonds between backbone atoms
B
Ionic interactions between charged side chains
C
Peptide bonds between amino acids
D
Disulfide bridges between cysteine residues
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that the primary structure of a protein refers to the linear sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain.
Recognize that peptide bonds are the covalent chemical bonds that link amino acids together in a protein's primary structure.
Peptide bonds are formed through a dehydration synthesis reaction between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another, resulting in the release of a water molecule.
Differentiate between primary structure and other levels of protein structure, such as secondary, tertiary, and quaternary, which involve hydrogen bonds, ionic interactions, and disulfide bridges.
Conclude that the primary structure is specifically defined by the sequence of amino acids connected by peptide bonds, not by hydrogen bonds, ionic interactions, or disulfide bridges.