Multiple Choice
Which of the following equations correctly represents the process of photosynthesis in plants?
3. Acids and Bases
Organic Chemistry Reactions
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Which of the following reactions is not a type of organic chemistry reaction?
A
Frameshift mutation
B
Nucleophilic substitution
C
Electrophilic addition
D
Oxidation-reduction
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the types of reactions listed. Nucleophilic substitution, electrophilic addition, and oxidation-reduction are all common types of reactions in organic chemistry.
Step 2: Nucleophilic substitution involves a nucleophile replacing a leaving group in a molecule. This is a fundamental reaction in organic chemistry, often seen in the transformation of alkyl halides.
Step 3: Electrophilic addition is a reaction where an electrophile adds to a nucleophile, typically seen in reactions involving alkenes and alkynes where π bonds are broken and new σ bonds are formed.
Step 4: Oxidation-reduction reactions involve the transfer of electrons between molecules, changing the oxidation state of atoms. These reactions are crucial in organic chemistry for understanding changes in molecular structure and energy.
Step 5: Frameshift mutation is a term from genetics, not organic chemistry. It refers to a type of mutation involving the insertion or deletion of nucleotides in DNA, which shifts the reading frame of the genetic code. This is not a chemical reaction, hence it is not a type of organic chemistry reaction.
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