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Multiple Choice
Which functional group is present in the enzyme reverse transcriptase?
A
Ketone
B
Protein
C
Amine
D
Alcohol
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context: Reverse transcriptase is an enzyme, which is a type of protein. Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in living organisms.
Identify the functional groups typically found in proteins: Proteins are composed of amino acids, which contain amine groups (-NH2) and carboxylic acid groups (-COOH).
Consider the structure of amino acids: Each amino acid has an amine group and a carboxylic acid group, which are key functional groups in proteins.
Evaluate the options given: Ketone, Amine, Alcohol, and Protein. Since reverse transcriptase is an enzyme, it is primarily composed of amino acids, which contain amine groups.
Conclude that the functional group present in reverse transcriptase, as a protein, is the amine group, which is a characteristic functional group in amino acids.