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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a functional group commonly found in organic molecules?
A
Van der Waals force
B
Methyl group
C
Hydrogen bond
D
Carboxyl group
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the definition of a functional group in organic chemistry. A functional group is a specific group of atoms within a molecule that is responsible for a characteristic chemical reaction of that molecule.
Review the options provided: Van der Waals force, Methyl group, Hydrogen bond, and Carboxyl group.
Understand that Van der Waals forces and hydrogen bonds are types of intermolecular forces, not functional groups. They describe interactions between molecules rather than specific groups of atoms within a molecule.
Recognize that a methyl group (\(\text{CH}_3\)) is a simple alkyl group, which can be part of a functional group but is not a functional group itself.
Identify the carboxyl group (\(\text{COOH}\)) as a functional group. It is commonly found in organic molecules and is responsible for the properties of carboxylic acids.