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Multiple Choice
Peptidoglycan is a component of the cell wall of which of the following organisms?
A
Animals
B
Bacteria
C
Fungi
D
Plants
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure and function of peptidoglycan: Peptidoglycan is a polymer consisting of sugars and amino acids that forms a mesh-like layer outside the plasma membrane of bacteria, providing structural support and shape.
Identify the organisms that have cell walls: Among the options given, bacteria, fungi, and plants have cell walls, while animals do not.
Recognize the unique presence of peptidoglycan: Peptidoglycan is specifically found in the cell walls of bacteria, distinguishing them from other organisms like fungi and plants, which have different cell wall compositions.
Consider the composition of cell walls in other organisms: Fungi have cell walls made of chitin, while plants have cell walls composed of cellulose, neither of which contain peptidoglycan.
Conclude that peptidoglycan is a characteristic component of bacterial cell walls, not found in animals, fungi, or plants.