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Multiple Choice
Predict the mechanism for the following reactions. Provide the full mechanism and draw the final product.
A
B
C
D
No reaction.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the substrate and the nucleophile: The substrate is 1-chlorobutane, a primary alkyl halide, and the nucleophile is methanol (CH3OH).
Consider the possible reaction mechanisms: Primary alkyl halides typically undergo SN2 reactions, where the nucleophile attacks the carbon attached to the leaving group (Cl) in a single concerted step.
Evaluate the nucleophilicity and solvent effects: Methanol is a weak nucleophile and a polar protic solvent, which generally favors SN1 reactions. However, primary alkyl halides are not suitable for SN1 due to the instability of primary carbocations.
Assess the leaving group ability: Chloride (Cl-) is a good leaving group, which could facilitate a substitution reaction if the conditions were favorable.
Conclude the reaction outcome: Given the weak nucleophilicity of methanol and the primary nature of the substrate, the reaction is unlikely to proceed under these conditions, resulting in no reaction.