Multiple Choice
Which species is expected to have the largest dispersion forces?
8. Gases, Liquids and Solids
Intermolecular Forces (Simplified)
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Intermolecular forces are:
A
between molecules and weaker than a chemical bond
B
between two atoms within a molecule and weaker than a chemical bond
C
between molecules and stronger than a chemical bond
D
between two atoms within a molecule and stronger than a chemical bond.
E
between electrons within an atom and stronger than a chemical bond
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the definition of intermolecular forces: These are forces of attraction or repulsion which act between neighboring particles (atoms, molecules, or ions).
Differentiate between intermolecular forces and intramolecular forces: Intermolecular forces occur between molecules, while intramolecular forces occur within a molecule, such as covalent or ionic bonds.
Recognize the strength comparison: Intermolecular forces are generally weaker than intramolecular forces (chemical bonds) because they involve interactions between molecules rather than within a molecule.
Identify the types of intermolecular forces: These include London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interactions, and hydrogen bonds, all of which are weaker than covalent or ionic bonds.
Evaluate the given options: The correct statement should reflect that intermolecular forces are between molecules and are weaker than chemical bonds, aligning with the definitions and characteristics discussed.
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