Aldosterone is a key steroid involved in controlling the sodium–potassium balance in the body. Identify the functional groups in aldosterone. <IMAGE>

Draw the structural formulas of the following compounds:

2-Methoxy-2-methylpropane

The compound carvone is responsible for the odor of spearmint. Identify the functional groups in carvone. <IMAGE>

Draw a structure for a compound that meets each of the following descriptions:

A 6-carbon cyclic ketone with a methyl group on the beta carbon

Draw a structure for a compound that meets each of the following descriptions:

An 8-carbon ketone with six carbons as its longest chain

Give the IUPAC name for each of the following: (12.3)

c. <IMAGE>

Compound X is a secondary alcohol whose formula is C₃H₈O. When compound X is heated with strong acid, it dehydrates to form compound Y (C₃H₆). When compound X is oxidized, compound Z (C₃H₆O) forms, which cannot be oxidized further. Draw the condensed structural formulas and give the IUPAC names for compounds X, Y, and Z. (12.3, 12.4)

Give the IUPAC name for each of the following:

b. <IMAGE>

Give the common name for each of the following:

b. <IMAGE>