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Multiple Choice
Which of the following elements is a nonmetal that is a polyatomic solid?
A
Carbon
B
Oxygen
C
Sulfur
D
Radon
E
Cesium
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the elements listed in the problem: Carbon, Oxygen, Sulfur, Radon, and Cesium.
Recall the definition of a nonmetal: Nonmetals are elements that typically have high electronegativities and ionization energies, and they are poor conductors of heat and electricity.
Understand what a polyatomic solid is: A polyatomic solid is a solid composed of molecules that contain more than one atom bonded together.
Analyze each element: Carbon can form polyatomic structures like graphite and diamond, but it is not typically referred to as a polyatomic solid. Oxygen is a diatomic gas at room temperature. Radon is a noble gas, and Cesium is an alkali metal.
Recognize that Sulfur is a nonmetal that forms polyatomic molecules, specifically S8 rings, which are solid at room temperature, making it the correct answer.