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Multiple Choice
Which of the following exists as a diatomic solid at room temperature?
A
Bromine
B
Tellurium
C
Sulfur
D
Chlorine
E
Iodine
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the elements that commonly exist as diatomic molecules. These are typically the halogens and some other nonmetals. The most common diatomic elements are H2, N2, O2, F2, Cl2, Br2, and I2.
Consider the physical states of these diatomic molecules at room temperature (approximately 25°C or 298 K). For example, H2, N2, O2, F2, and Cl2 are gases, Br2 is a liquid, and I2 is a solid.
Recognize that iodine (I2) is unique among the diatomic elements listed because it is a solid at room temperature.
Understand that the question is asking for a diatomic solid, which means we are looking for an element that forms a diatomic molecule and is in the solid state at room temperature.
Conclude that iodine (I2) is the diatomic solid at room temperature, as it is the only element among the options that fits this description.