Table of contents

1. Matter and Measurements4h 31m
2. Atoms and the Periodic Table5h 23m
3. Ionic Compounds2h 18m
4. Molecular Compounds2h 18m
5. Classification & Balancing of Chemical Reactions3h 17m
6. Chemical Reactions & Quantities2h 27m
7. Energy, Rate and Equilibrium3h 46m
8. Gases, Liquids and Solids3h 25m
9. Solutions4h 10m
10. Acids and Bases3h 29m
11. Nuclear Chemistry56m
BONUS: Lab Techniques and Procedures1h 38m
BONUS: Mathematical Operations and Functions47m
12. Introduction to Organic Chemistry1h 34m
13. Alkenes, Alkynes, and Aromatic Compounds2h 12m
14. Compounds with Oxygen or Sulfur1h 6m
15. Aldehydes and Ketones1h 1m
16. Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives1h 11m
17. Amines39m
18. Amino Acids and Proteins1h 51m
19. Enzymes1h 37m
20. Carbohydrates1h 41m
21. The Generation of Biochemical Energy2h 8m
22. Carbohydrate Metabolism2h 22m
23. Lipids2h 26m
24. Lipid Metabolism1h 45m
25. Protein and Amino Acid Metabolism1h 37m
26. Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis2h 54m

16. Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives

Naming Esters

GOB Chemistry

16. Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives

Naming Esters

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Multiple Choice

Provide the systematic name for the following ester.

tert-butyl 3,3-dimethylpentanoate

sec-butyl 3,3-dimethylpentanoate

tert-butyl 4,4-dimethylpentanoate

isopropyl 3,3-dimethylpentanoate

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Verified step by step guidance

Identify the ester functional group in the structure, which is characterized by the presence of a carbonyl group (C=O) adjacent to an oxygen atom bonded to another carbon chain.

Determine the alkyl group attached to the oxygen atom. In this structure, the group attached to the oxygen is a tert-butyl group, which consists of a central carbon atom bonded to three methyl groups.

Identify the acyl group, which is the part of the ester that contains the carbonyl group. In this structure, the acyl group is derived from 3,3-dimethylpentanoic acid, as it has a five-carbon chain with two methyl groups on the third carbon.

Combine the names of the alkyl and acyl groups to form the systematic name of the ester. The name is constructed by placing the alkyl group name first, followed by the acyl group name with the suffix '-oate' to indicate the ester.

The systematic name of the ester is 'tert-butyl 3,3-dimethylpentanoate', as the tert-butyl group is attached to the oxygen and the acyl group is derived from 3,3-dimethylpentanoic acid.