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Multiple Choice
Give the Lewis Dot Structure that obeys the octet rule for following compound:NOCl.
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Verified step by step guidance
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Step 1: Count the total number of valence electrons available. Nitrogen (N) has 5 valence electrons, oxygen (O) has 6, and chlorine (Cl) has 7, giving a total of 18 valence electrons.
Step 2: Determine the central atom. Typically, the least electronegative atom that is not hydrogen is the central atom. In NOCl, nitrogen is the central atom.
Step 3: Connect the atoms with single bonds initially. Connect N to O and N to Cl, using 2 electrons for each bond, totaling 4 electrons used.
Step 4: Distribute the remaining electrons to satisfy the octet rule. Start by completing the octet for the outer atoms (O and Cl) and then place any remaining electrons on the central atom (N).
Step 5: If necessary, form double or triple bonds to ensure all atoms satisfy the octet rule. In this case, a double bond between N and O is needed to satisfy the octet for nitrogen.