Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is/are true? a) Methane will dissolve completely in acetone, CH3COCH3. b) Hydrofluoric acid (HF) will form a heterogeneous mixture with tetrachloride, CCl4. c) Pentane will form a homogeneous mixture with CBr4. d) Methanethiol (CH3SH) is miscible in fluoromethane (CH3F).
A
A
B
B & C
C
C & D
D
B,C, & D
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of solubility and miscibility. Solubility refers to the ability of a substance to dissolve in a solvent, forming a homogeneous mixture. Miscibility is a specific type of solubility where two liquids can mix in all proportions, forming a single phase.
Step 2: Analyze statement (a): Methane is a nonpolar molecule, while acetone is a polar solvent. Generally, 'like dissolves like,' meaning polar solvents dissolve polar solutes and nonpolar solvents dissolve nonpolar solutes. Therefore, methane is unlikely to dissolve completely in acetone.
Step 3: Analyze statement (b): Hydrofluoric acid (HF) is polar, while carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) is nonpolar. Due to their differing polarities, HF and CCl4 will not mix well, likely forming a heterogeneous mixture.
Step 4: Analyze statement (c): Pentane and carbon tetrabromide (CBr4) are both nonpolar substances. Nonpolar substances tend to mix well with each other, forming a homogeneous mixture.
Step 5: Analyze statement (d): Methanethiol (CH3SH) and fluoromethane (CH3F) are both polar molecules. Polar molecules are generally miscible with each other, so methanethiol is likely miscible in fluoromethane.