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Multiple Choice
Calculate the number of oxygen atoms found in 783.9 g NiCl2 • 6 H2O.
A
1.192 x 1025 O atoms
B
2.314 x 1025 O atoms
C
5.833 x 1026 O atoms
D
8.849 x 1026 O atoms
Verified step by step guidance
1
Determine the molar mass of NiCl2 • 6 H2O by adding the atomic masses of all atoms in the compound: Ni, Cl, H, and O.
Calculate the number of moles of NiCl2 • 6 H2O in 783.9 g by dividing the mass by the molar mass of the compound.
Recognize that each formula unit of NiCl2 • 6 H2O contains 6 water molecules, and each water molecule contains 1 oxygen atom, resulting in 6 oxygen atoms per formula unit.
Multiply the number of moles of NiCl2 • 6 H2O by Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23) to find the number of formula units.
Multiply the number of formula units by 6 to find the total number of oxygen atoms in the sample.