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Multiple Choice
In general, as the temperature increases, the solubility of gas in a given liquid ________________, and the solubility of most solids in a given liquid ________________. a. Increases, increases b. increases, decreases c. decreases, increases d. decreases, decreases
A
C
B
B
C
A
D
D
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the relationship between temperature and solubility for gases: As temperature increases, the kinetic energy of gas molecules increases, causing them to escape from the liquid more easily, thus decreasing solubility.
Understand the relationship between temperature and solubility for solids: For most solids, increasing temperature increases solubility because the added heat provides energy to break intermolecular forces in the solid, allowing more solute to dissolve.
Identify the pattern: Gases generally become less soluble with increased temperature, while most solids become more soluble.
Match the patterns to the options provided: The correct pattern is 'decreases, increases' for gases and solids respectively.
Select the correct answer based on the pattern: Option C ('decreases, increases') matches the observed behavior of gases and solids with temperature changes.