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Multiple Choice
An element possesses 4 energy levels. How many total electrons can it theoretically hold?
A
72
B
100
C
110
D
60
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that each energy level can hold a specific number of electrons. The formula for the maximum number of electrons in an energy level is given by 2n^2, where n is the principal quantum number (energy level).
Calculate the maximum number of electrons for each energy level. Start with the first energy level (n=1): 2(1)^2 = 2 electrons.
Proceed to the second energy level (n=2): 2(2)^2 = 8 electrons.
Continue to the third energy level (n=3): 2(3)^2 = 18 electrons.
Finally, calculate the fourth energy level (n=4): 2(4)^2 = 32 electrons. Add the electrons from all energy levels to find the total number of electrons the element can theoretically hold.