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Multiple Choice
Which of the electron transitions represents an example of emission?
A
n = 2 to n = 4
B
n = 3 to n = 6
C
n = 3 to n = 1
D
n = 4 to n = 7
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of electron transitions: Electrons in an atom can move between different energy levels, denoted by 'n'. When an electron moves from a higher energy level to a lower energy level, it emits energy in the form of light. This process is known as emission.
Identify the direction of transition: Emission occurs when an electron transitions from a higher energy level to a lower energy level. Conversely, absorption occurs when an electron moves from a lower energy level to a higher energy level.
Analyze each transition: For each given transition, determine whether the electron is moving to a higher or lower energy level. For example, n = 2 to n = 4 is a transition from a lower to a higher energy level, indicating absorption.
Apply the concept to the correct answer: The transition n = 3 to n = 1 involves an electron moving from a higher energy level (n = 3) to a lower energy level (n = 1), which is characteristic of emission.
Conclude with the correct transition: Based on the analysis, the transition n = 3 to n = 1 represents an example of emission, as it involves the release of energy when the electron moves to a lower energy level.