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Multiple Choice
Which of the following reagents could be used to separate the two anions from a solution containing magnesium nitrate and cesium hydroxide?
A
NH4CN
B
NaCl
C
KNO3
D
ZnBr2
E
CsBrO3
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the anions present in the solution. Magnesium nitrate (Mg(NO3)2) contains nitrate ions (NO3^-), and cesium hydroxide (CsOH) contains hydroxide ions (OH^-).
Consider the solubility rules for common ionic compounds. Nitrate ions (NO3^-) are generally soluble with most cations, while hydroxide ions (OH^-) can form precipitates with certain metal cations.
Examine the potential reagents: NH4CN, NaCl, KNO3, ZnBr2, and CsBrO3. Determine which reagent can form an insoluble compound with one of the anions, thereby separating them.
Focus on ZnBr2 as a reagent. Zinc ions (Zn^2+) can react with hydroxide ions (OH^-) to form zinc hydroxide (Zn(OH)2), which is insoluble in water and will precipitate out of the solution.
Conclude that adding ZnBr2 to the solution will cause the hydroxide ions to precipitate as zinc hydroxide, effectively separating them from the nitrate ions, which remain in solution.