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Multiple Choice
Determine the number of electron groups for the following cation:AsBr2+.
A
2
B
3
C
4
D
1
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the central atom in the cation AsBr2+. In this case, the central atom is arsenic (As).
Determine the number of valence electrons for the central atom, arsenic (As). Arsenic is in group 15 of the periodic table, so it has 5 valence electrons.
Consider the charge of the cation. The cation has a +1 charge, which means it has lost one electron. Therefore, the total number of valence electrons for AsBr2+ is 5 - 1 = 4.
Count the number of atoms bonded to the central atom. In AsBr2+, there are two bromine (Br) atoms bonded to arsenic.
Calculate the number of electron groups around the central atom. Each bond (single, double, or triple) and lone pair counts as one electron group. In AsBr2+, there are two bonds and one lone pair, resulting in a total of 3 electron groups.