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Multiple Choice
Consider the following equation: Determine the bond enthalpy value for the F–S bond.
A
-2301.0 kJ/mol
B
900.5 kJ/mol
C
-1171.5 kJ/mol
D
1301.0 kJ/mol
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the bonds broken and formed in the reaction. In the reactants, we have 2 S-H bonds and 3 F-F bonds. In the products, we have 4 S-F bonds and 2 F-H bonds.
Calculate the total energy required to break the bonds in the reactants. Use the bond energies provided: 2 S-H bonds (2 x 347 kJ/mol) and 3 F-F bonds (3 x 159 kJ/mol).
Calculate the total energy released when new bonds are formed in the products. Use the bond energies provided: 4 S-F bonds (unknown bond energy) and 2 F-H bonds (2 x 565 kJ/mol).
Apply the formula for the enthalpy change of the reaction: ΔH = (Energy of bonds broken) - (Energy of bonds formed). Substitute the given ΔH value (-1301 kJ/mol) and solve for the unknown S-F bond energy.
Rearrange the equation to solve for the S-F bond energy. This will involve isolating the term that includes the S-F bond energy and solving for its value.