Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
The silicate ion is the silicon version of the carbonate ion. Based on this description, provide the structure of the silicate ion.
A
SiO34-
B
SiO33-
C
SiO32-
D
SiO22-
E
SiO23-
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the analogy between the silicate ion and the carbonate ion. The carbonate ion is CO3^{2-}, which consists of one carbon atom bonded to three oxygen atoms, with a net charge of -2.
Apply the same structural concept to the silicate ion. The silicate ion will have one silicon atom bonded to oxygen atoms, similar to the carbonate ion's structure.
Consider the possible charges for the silicate ion. The carbonate ion has a charge of -2, so the silicate ion should also have a similar charge to maintain the analogy.
Evaluate the given options: SiO3^{4-}, SiO3^{3-}, SiO3^{2-}, SiO2^{2-}, and SiO2^{3-}. The correct structure should have one silicon atom bonded to three oxygen atoms with a charge of -2.
Select the correct structure based on the analogy and charge: SiO3^{2-} is the silicate ion that matches the structural and charge characteristics of the carbonate ion.