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Multiple Choice
Calculate mass (grams) needed for the following ion equivalent:1.5 mEq of Na+ ions.
A
3.4 g
B
15.0 g
C
0.065 g
D
0.034 g
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of milliequivalents (mEq). Milliequivalents are a measure of the chemical activity of ions in a solution, often used in medical and chemical calculations. It relates to the number of ions and their charge.
Identify the molar mass of sodium (Na). Sodium has a molar mass of approximately 23 g/mol.
Recognize that 1 equivalent of Na+ corresponds to 1 mole of Na+ ions, since Na+ has a charge of +1. Therefore, 1 mEq of Na+ is 1/1000 of a mole of Na+.
Calculate the number of moles of Na+ ions needed for 1.5 mEq. Since 1 mEq is 1/1000 of a mole, 1.5 mEq is 1.5/1000 moles.
Convert the moles of Na+ to grams using the molar mass. Multiply the moles of Na+ by the molar mass of sodium (23 g/mol) to find the mass in grams.