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Multiple Choice
Which of the following compounds is not a bile acid?
A
Cholic acid
B
Glycocholic acid
C
Chenodeoxycholic acid
D
Glycyrrhizinic acid
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of bile acids: Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in the bile of mammals. They are derived from cholesterol and play a crucial role in the digestion and absorption of fats and fat-soluble vitamins in the small intestine.
Identify the common bile acids: Some of the primary bile acids include cholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid. These are synthesized in the liver and are involved in the emulsification of fats.
Recognize the conjugated bile acids: Glycocholic acid is a conjugated form of cholic acid, where cholic acid is bound to glycine. Conjugated bile acids are more water-soluble and help in the digestion process.
Examine the structure and function of glycyrrhizinic acid: Glycyrrhizinic acid is a compound derived from licorice root and is not involved in the digestion of fats. It is known for its sweet taste and potential medicinal properties, but it is not classified as a bile acid.
Conclude which compound is not a bile acid: Based on the definitions and functions, glycyrrhizinic acid does not fit the criteria of a bile acid, unlike the other compounds listed.