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Multiple Choice
Which of the following represents a non-electrolyte? a) (CH3)2NH2 b) NaOH c) HIO3 d) C2H5OH e) CsNH2
A
(CH3)2NH2
B
NaOH
C
HIO3
D
C2H5OH
E
CsNH2
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of electrolytes and non-electrolytes: Electrolytes are substances that dissolve in water to produce a solution that conducts electricity. Non-electrolytes do not produce ions in solution and therefore do not conduct electricity.
Identify the chemical nature of each compound: a) (CH3)2NH2 is an amine, b) NaOH is a strong base, c) HIO3 is an acid, d) C2H5OH is an alcohol, e) CsNH2 is an amide.
Determine the ionization behavior in water: NaOH dissociates completely into Na+ and OH- ions, making it an electrolyte. HIO3, being an acid, also ionizes in water, making it an electrolyte.
Consider the molecular structure of C2H5OH (ethanol): Ethanol is a covalent compound that does not ionize in water. It dissolves but does not produce ions, classifying it as a non-electrolyte.
Conclude that C2H5OH is the non-electrolyte among the given options, as it does not produce ions in solution and therefore does not conduct electricity.