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Multiple Choice
Erythropoietin is a cytokine produced in the ________ and released into the ________ to promote cell growth.
A
Liver ; Kidneys.
B
Kidneys ; Bone marrow.
C
Kidneys ; Liver.
D
Liver ; Bone marrow.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of erythropoietin: Erythropoietin is a cytokine that plays a crucial role in the production of red blood cells by promoting the growth and differentiation of erythroid progenitor cells in the bone marrow.
Identify the site of production: Erythropoietin is primarily produced in the kidneys. This is a key point to remember as it helps regulate red blood cell production in response to oxygen levels in the blood.
Determine the site of action: Once produced, erythropoietin is released into the bloodstream and acts on the bone marrow to stimulate the production of red blood cells.
Review the options given: The problem provides several options for the sites of production and action of erythropoietin. Compare these options with the known biological roles and pathways of erythropoietin.
Select the correct answer: Based on the understanding that erythropoietin is produced in the kidneys and acts on the bone marrow, choose the option that correctly matches this information.