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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is true regarding eicosanoids? A) All eicosanoids contain three conjugated double bonds. B) All eicosanoids contain arachidonic acid and sphingosine. C) Prostaglandins and leukotrienes both contain a ring structure. D) Thromboxanes, prostaglandins & leukotrienes all contain a carboxyl group.
A
All eicosanoids contain three conjugated double bonds.
B
All eicosanoids contain arachidonic acid and sphingosine.
C
Prostaglandins and leukotrienes both contain a ring structure.
D
Thromboxanes, prostaglandins & leukotrienes all contain a carboxyl group.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of eicosanoids: Eicosanoids are signaling molecules derived from arachidonic acid, a 20-carbon polyunsaturated fatty acid. They include prostaglandins, thromboxanes, and leukotrienes.
Analyze option A: Eicosanoids do not all contain three conjugated double bonds. While some may have conjugated double bonds, it is not a universal feature of all eicosanoids.
Evaluate option B: Eicosanoids are derived from arachidonic acid, but they do not contain sphingosine. Sphingosine is a component of sphingolipids, not eicosanoids.
Consider option C: Prostaglandins contain a cyclopentane ring, but leukotrienes do not have a ring structure. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.
Review option D: Thromboxanes, prostaglandins, and leukotrienes all contain a carboxyl group as part of their structure, which is consistent with their derivation from fatty acids. This makes option D the correct statement.