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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes how enzymes catalyze reactions?
A
Alter the equilibrium constant (Keq) of a reaction.
B
Decrease the thermodynamic free energy (ΔG) of a reaction.
C
Change nonspontaneous reactions into spontaneous reactions.
D
Force reactions to proceed in only one direction.
E
Stabilizing the transition state.
F
c & d.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions without being consumed in the process.
Recognize that enzymes do not alter the equilibrium constant (Keq) of a reaction. The equilibrium position remains the same; enzymes only help the reaction reach equilibrium faster.
Note that enzymes do not change the thermodynamic free energy (ΔG) of a reaction. The ΔG is a property of the reaction itself and is not affected by the presence of an enzyme.
Realize that enzymes do not change nonspontaneous reactions into spontaneous ones. They can only accelerate reactions that are already thermodynamically favorable.
Understand that enzymes catalyze reactions by stabilizing the transition state, which lowers the activation energy required for the reaction to proceed, thereby increasing the reaction rate.