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Multiple Choice
Indicate which of the following statements is false:
A
Viruses contain hereditary information.
B
Viruses do not have the ability to reproduce without hijacking a host cell.
C
Viruses are composed of cells.
D
Viruses do not need to extract/consume energy from the environment to exist.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the nature of viruses: Viruses are not considered living organisms because they lack cellular structure and cannot carry out metabolic processes on their own.
Examine the statement 'Viruses contain hereditary information': Viruses do have genetic material, either DNA or RNA, which they use to replicate within a host cell.
Analyze the statement 'Viruses do not have the ability to reproduce without hijacking a host cell': This is true because viruses rely on the host cell's machinery to replicate their genetic material and produce new virus particles.
Consider the statement 'Viruses are composed of cells': This is false because viruses are acellular; they do not have a cellular structure like living organisms.
Evaluate the statement 'Viruses do not need to extract/consume energy from the environment to exist': This is true as viruses do not perform metabolic activities and rely entirely on the host cell for energy and resources.