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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is not a popular theory for how biomolecule monomers first originated on Earth?
A
Previously assembled biomolecules likely arrived on Earth via an asteroid.
B
The sun and lightning energized the conversion of prebiotics to biomolecules.
C
Hydrothermal vents on ocean floors energized the conversion of prebiotics to biomolecules.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context: The question is about theories regarding the origin of biomolecule monomers on Earth. These theories attempt to explain how simple organic molecules could have formed under early Earth conditions.
Identify the theories presented: The options given are (1) biomolecules arriving via an asteroid, (2) the sun and lightning energizing the conversion of prebiotics to biomolecules, and (3) hydrothermal vents energizing the conversion of prebiotics to biomolecules.
Analyze each theory: The first option suggests an extraterrestrial origin, where biomolecules were delivered to Earth by an asteroid. The second and third options involve abiotic synthesis on Earth, where energy sources like the sun, lightning, or hydrothermal vents facilitated the formation of biomolecules from simpler prebiotic compounds.
Evaluate the popularity of each theory: Theories involving abiotic synthesis on Earth, such as those involving the sun, lightning, or hydrothermal vents, are widely discussed and researched in scientific literature. The idea of biomolecules arriving via an asteroid is less commonly accepted as a primary theory for the origin of biomolecule monomers.
Conclude which theory is not popular: Based on the analysis, the theory that biomolecules likely arrived on Earth via an asteroid is not as popular as the other two theories, which focus on abiotic synthesis on Earth.