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Multiple Choice
Proteins that contain a src homology 2 domain (SH2 domain):
A
Have a phosphoserine residue that causes them to bind to other proteins.
B
Have a phosphotyrosine residue that causes them to bind to other proteins.
C
Bind to any proteins that have a phosphothreonine group.
D
Bind to proteins that have a phosphotyrosine residue and a specific conformation.
E
Binds to proteins that have 2 sulfhydryl groups.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the SH2 domain: The src homology 2 (SH2) domain is a protein domain that allows proteins to bind to phosphorylated tyrosine residues on other proteins.
Identify the key feature of SH2 domains: SH2 domains specifically recognize and bind to phosphotyrosine residues, which are tyrosine amino acids that have been phosphorylated.
Consider the specificity of SH2 domain binding: The binding is not only dependent on the presence of a phosphotyrosine residue but also on the surrounding amino acid sequence, which provides a specific conformation for binding.
Eliminate incorrect options: SH2 domains do not bind to phosphoserine or phosphothreonine residues, nor do they bind based on the presence of sulfhydryl groups.
Conclude with the correct understanding: SH2 domains bind to proteins that have a phosphotyrosine residue and a specific conformation, which is crucial for signal transduction pathways in cells.