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Multiple Choice
What types of molecules are able to freely cross a semi-permeable membrane without an energy input?
A
Small, Polar molecules
B
Small, Nonpolar molecules
C
Large, Polar molecules
D
Large, Nonpolar molecules
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a semi-permeable membrane: It allows certain molecules to pass through while blocking others, based on size and polarity.
Identify the characteristics of molecules that can freely cross the membrane: Typically, small and nonpolar molecules can pass through without energy input.
Consider the role of polarity: Nonpolar molecules can easily cross the lipid bilayer of cell membranes because they are not repelled by the hydrophobic core.
Evaluate the size of molecules: Smaller molecules can pass through more easily than larger ones due to less steric hindrance.
Apply these principles to the options given: Small, nonpolar molecules are the most likely to cross a semi-permeable membrane freely.